WILD WEST RUNAWAY TRAIN, MEDICINE SHOW & MOVIE PREVIEW all rights reserved Producer/Director/Creator Benford Standley
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RKO’s St. Louis Blues, directed by Dudley Murphy and starring Bessie Smith, was named to the National Film Registry in 2006. This two-reel early sound short premiered in New York before the feature Bulldog Drummond in 1929. The film was produced at the Gramercy Studio in Queens, and starred an entirely black cast. Bessie Smith makes her first and only film appearance here, for which she was handpicked by W.C. Handy to sing his song “St. Louis Blues.” Handy wrote the song in September of 1914
RKO's 1929, St. Louis Blues, directed by Dudley Murphy and starring Bessie Smith's only film will be one of the number of music
history films that we will screen during the Festival. Dudley Murphy's
daughter Erin Murphy will be at the screening to talk more about her dad's work in silent films and the early days of "sound on film." This will be educational in the sense that we will discuss the
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Jimmie Rodgers the Father of Country Music loved and lived in San Antonio, Texas
During Jimmie's early days working on the railroad run as a brakeman out of Meridian, Mississippi he would find himself heading through New Orleans and Houston with a turnaround in San Antonio, Texas where he loved the action of that great city. As far back as 1916 he was coming to Texas riding the T&P Train to look for work in El Paso, Abilene, where there are still stories about him in West Texas where later his quest for health would lead him back there in 1929, and at the height of his career he bought a house in Kerrville, Texas that was called his “Blue Yodeler's Paradise,” yet he began to spend a lot of time in San Antonio. He was also touring Texas appearing solo in conjunction with various movie bills and working for a time out of Sweetwater, Texas with a Victor distributor out of Dallas. In August he started some recording sessions in Dallas, Texas at the Jefferson Hotel. He was starting to sing cowboy songs, including Yodeling Cowboy. He would rent a suite at the Gunter Hotel when in San Antonio and story tells he just kept a suite there for some years.
Jimmie was a huge radio and record star and in 1929, he was doing a RKO Vaudeville Show tour that was playing a number of grand theaters across a few states as Radio-Keith-Orpheum Interstate Circuit that summer and he ended up doing a number of Majestic Theaters all timed to make the grand opening of the Majestic in San Antonio in the Summer of 1929 for a four day run and receiving 18 curtain calls the night of the opening some 90 years ago there across the street from the Gunter Hotel where he had his suite.
In 1930 Jimmie toured 24 Texas cities as the feature act with Swain's Hollywood Follies one of the numerous medicine shows that Jimmie sometimes would appear with including Skeeter Kell and His Gang and the J. Doug Morgan Medicine Show. He was constantly touring and spending more time in recording studios. Jimmie was adorning the cowboy outfits and wearing ten gallon Stetsons and cowboy boots, with some photos in chaps. There is no doubt that his cowboy and western music was also influencing the next generation of cowboys like Gene Autry, Roy Rogers and the Sons of the Pioneers, Ernest Tubb, and Hank Snow. Down the trail Rodgers would become “The Father of Country Music” and inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in Nashville, then the Blues, Rock and Roll, Songwriter and Grammy Halls of Fame and receive the W.C. Handy Blues Award and in 1978 he was the first entertainer to be on a US Postage Stamp.
In 1931 he sold his home in Kerrville and bought a home in San Antonio's Alamo Heights and during these times was recording at the Texas Hotel and the Bluebonnet Hotel in San Antonio and living in a suite at the Gunter Hotel and traveling the United States, with many trips to the San Antonio train station to tour then return to “a place that he dearly loved.” Within one year of going professional in 1927, he became the best-selling and most popular non-classical performer in the nation. There is still question where Jimmie Rodgers was born however Rodgers adopted Texas as his home during his most public years and the final 5 years he was living in San Antonio and traveling from there across the Nation and back.
During the three years he was living in San Antonio he was the biggest record and radio star in America. From Texas he would travel to New York to record, New Jersey to film a movie, and Hollywood to record and meet with movie people. It wasn't until he moved to Texas that he began to wear western clothes. In his family letters in the archives you see many written on Gunter Hotel stationary. He knew the states' railroad towns well, especially the San Antonio Station. Jimmie even put his Texas experiences on one of his huge hits T For Texas his Blue Yodel #1 that was covered by the likes of Waylon Jennings, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Dwight Yoakum, Grandpa Jones, Boxcar Willie and Molly Hatchet. In 1931 he recorded Travlin' Blues, TB Blues, and Jimmie The Kid at the Texas Hotel in San Antonio.
He related in his Waiting for a Train from his hoboin' days a line about being thrown off a train “in Texas a place he dearly loved.” In Jimmie's Texas Blues he sings "Give me sweet Dallas, Texas, where the women think the world of me." His wife Carrie Rodgers wrote about Jimmie's love for Texas in her book My Husband Jimmie Rodgers, she told stories about their times in Texas and told of his huge love for the Lone Star State and its people. Following all of his three years of touring Texas the press was always very positive.
During January and February of 1931, Will Rogers, the famous cowboy, humorist, vaudeville and motion picture actor, and Mary Pickford one of the top actress in movies teamed up with Jimmie Rodgers to tour the drought-stricken areas of Texas and Oklahoma doing a Red Cross relief tour. This tour was told to have saved the Red Cross organization from bankruptcy by raising over a quarter-million dollars for the needy. Some of the tour was rough on Jimmie, due to the serious decline in his health. Kick off event for the tour is in San Antonio at the Gunter Hotel in the Crystal Ball Room and attended by the Mayor and many dignitaries from Texas and Washington.
In 1932 Jimmie started his radio show at KMAC in San Antonio. When he was not in town live on the station and touring they would play his records. Jimmie Rodgers, Will Rogers, Mary Pickford, Mae West, and cowboy film stars Tom Mix, Roy Rogers, John Wayne and Gene Autry stayed at the Gunter Hotel with Will and Jimmie had suites and lived in the hotel at times story tells. His illness was taking him further and further away from his stardom. He returns to San Antonio to record TB Blues and Jimmie the Kid and in February made an honorary Texas Ranger at ceremonies in Austin, and appears as featured attraction at the Texas Rotary Club's state wide convention in March. He also joins Leslie E. Kell Shows for appearances in Houston and San Antonio. Over a four year period Jimmie played many many towns and cities in Texas. Jimmie even moved his Masonic Lodge membership from Mississippi to San Antonio and he was made a private detective in San Antonio.
Barry Mazor noted in his book Meeting Jimmie Rodgers, “A handsome blond leather briefcase that Jimmie had toted on that last trip north had been placed in his casket...It would later be owned by Johnny Cash who would give it to Marty Stewart. That briefcase was emblazoned “Jimmie Rodgers, San Antonio, Texas.” Read much more in Mazor's award winning book in his chapter “South By Southwest A Easterner in a Cowboy Hat.” |
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